HISTORY TODAY

 1989 – Cold War: Fall of the Berlin Wall: East Germany opens checkpoints in the Berlin Wall, allowing its citizens to travel to West Berlin.

 1994 – The chemical element darmstadtium is discovered.

 1998 – A U.S. federal judge, in the largest civil settlement in American history, orders 37 U.S. brokerage houses to pay US$1.03 billion to cheated NASDAQ investors to compensate for price fixing.

 1998 – Capital punishment in the United Kingdom, already abolished for murder, is completely abolished for all remaining capital offences.

 2005 – The Venus Express mission of the European Space Agency is launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.

 2005 – Suicide bombers attack three hotels in Amman, Jordan, killing at least 60 people.

 2012 – A train carrying liquid fuel crashes and bursts into flames in northern Myanmar, killing 27 people and injur- ing 80 others.

 2012 – At least 27 people are killed and dozens are wounded in conflicts between inmates and guards at Welikada prison in Colombo.

 2016 – Donald Trump is declared the winner of the US Presidential Election.